A blog about politics.

Afghan Awakening

Sunday morning brings a glimmer of good news from Afghanistan, courtesy of the amazing Dexter Filkins. The U.S. is beginning to support tribal militia fighting the Taliban. This is important because the weakest link in the military's Afghan plan is the idea that we can train a 250,000 man Afghan army and 150,000 police officers. It's important to train up some organized security forces, especially for the more urban areas. But Afghanistan is a land of a thousand remote valleys and those are best defended by their residents, as they always have been. If the U.S.--and, especially, the Kabul government--can establish credibility as a friendly force that will provide economic, humanitarian and some tactical support, without demanding payoffs in return, there is a very good chance that the local tribes will reject the Taliban. Ultimately, this is the only way the situation can be stabilized. Let's hope it works as well as it did in Iraq, although you always have to add the caveat: this is a very different, and more difficult, country.

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  • 1

    One may recall that our original Afghan strategy was to provide air support and special forces assistance to the Northern Alliance and let the locals do the heavy lifting. It seemed like a good idea UNTIL Tora Bora.

    I was always a bit surprised at the disparity between our troop levels there and the full-on invasion force that we assembled in Kuwait.

    In the end unless we intend to annex ME regions, we will have no choice but to deal constructively with the inhabitants.

  • 2

    Joe:
    .
    How much of the corruption in the current Karsai Government are political bribes and pay-offs to these same "locals"? The so-called "Warlords" who have held power over their people for hundreds if not thousands of years?
    .
    Do you really believe that these "Warlords" will succumb to simply saying, "we want to set up a democratic government, that is fair and just for your people" will work like it worked in Iraq?
    .
    Isn't the problem in Afghanistan really a whole bunch of little Sadam Hussein's controlling small parts of the country overall? How are you going to change a 1,000+ year reign of mini-dictators to accept democracy? We both know that if you do not get the people to rise up, and together defeat their dictators, then democracy never has a snowballs chance in hell of ever working.
    .
    If I am a villager in a small Afghan valley. I have known for hundreds if not thousands of years my family has been held hostage by these Warlords, and sooner or later the "foreigners" will leave. Who do you think I will show my allegiance to?
    .
    The choice is to either go in full force, kill all the "bad" people or get the hell out period. My vote is to get the hell out now before anymore American lives are lost.
    .
    Since the Fort Hood incident I am confident that the Islamic Jihad will never end. It is time we begin looking at defending ourselves here at home, period. Concentrate on shutting down our borders once and for all. Restrict access into the US and make it almost impossible for anyone to get in or out without the highest level of scrutiny. That is how we protect ourselves and this country. Not fighting a losing battle in the remote valleys in Afghanistan.

    • 2.1

      Rusty,
      -
      That was a great post. Well thought out and reasoned. I disagree with your final paragraph on principle, but those are all legitimate non-fruitcake positions. You should write more of these types and less of the others. Good stuff.

    • 2.2

      Rusty, what amazes me is when BOTH parties and many citizens say "We must win",,,I ask those war supporters,,,What constitutes winning? There is NOTHING to win,,,and the ONLY result from continuing the lie wars,,,,is deeper debt, further erosion of our own infrastructure, and unneeded American lives lost. We have spent too much and lost too many it is indeed time to stop the insanity that drives these wars,,,they are NOT for National defense , they are invasions.It sickens me that BOTH parties wave the flag to gain support for these wars as their actions in congress pose a much bigger threat to Americans than ANY terrorist from other countries could ever do to this country. Defending the country would mean securing our own borders, and homeland security has wasted billions NOT doing that.Every single program, department or part of our government is a failure, BOTH parties created ALL those problems that make those departments and programs failures, and had decades to straighten them out,,,but haven't,,,and never will, because they do not represent those who their failure programs effect,,,"We the People".

  • 3

    If the U.S.--and, especially, the Kabul government--can establish credibility as a friendly force that will provide economic, humanitarian and some tactical support, without demanding payoffs in return
    .
    Do you think the fact that it's been eight years and we haven't managed to do this is any sort of problem?
    .
    And do you really think Karzai will establish a government that doesn't require payoffs?
    .
    Really?

  • 4

    " .. Let's hope it works as well as it did in Iraq, .."

    "works well"?
    What! Did we find what we were after - Saddam's WMDs?
    .

    " .. The U.S. is beginning to support tribal militia fighting the Taliban. .."

    "Taliban"?
    What! Are we through with those we were after - bin Laden's Al-Queda?

  • 5

    Joe : are you looking for bits of sunshine in a gloomy place. Increasing the number of troops or civilian helpers will do little to stabilise the country. Is Afghanistan a country, say like Poland? ( a country which has faced attempts at dismemberment over time). Afghanistan should be called Warlordistan. That would say it all.

  • 6

    "Afghanistan should be called Warlordistan. That would say it all."

    Or "Pipelinestan", perhaps?

    http://michaelfury.wordpress.com/2009/05/11/the-gas-must-flow/

  • 7

    This seems to be the only adequate and sensible course of action at the moment. Coalition forces are overwhelmed in the mountains and valleys of Afghanistan, the Afghan police and military are feckless, disorganized, and unprepared, and the Afghan government is siphoning off billions in US aid. Afghanistan is, and has been, a decentralized country. Power and influence, and more importantly legitimacy, are all localized. By supporting local warlords committed to protecting their villages and lands their is hope that insurgency can be countered in more rural areas. With the Obama admin bogged down in endless discussions between Gates, McChrystal, and Eikenberry regarding troop levels something needs to be done in the interim. Even if a decision is made to send in more troops, how effective is that? Afghans will never succumb to foreign pressures or influences. They need local and legitimate leadership and encouragement to defend their homes. The warlords provide this, as they always have. Why not support them? We must be sure, though, to only support well entrenched militias and warlords with preexisting local legitimacy. If we begin arming our own ad-hoc militias we risk turning the local populace against the "American puppet" warlords and worse, possibly arming those whose intentions are less than sincere.

  • 8

    " .. The U.S. is beginning to support tribal militia .."

    JK, why would we, foreigners, be supporting hitherto lawless "militia" in a far-away foreign land, a sovereign land - so we say, which has an internationally-recognized government?

    OK, so it is part of the media duplicity (and you are a mere cog in the works ...)

    • 8.1

      cfukara-
      The Afghan government supports these tribal warlords, as well. According to Hanif Atmar, "The Afghans are saying, ‘We are willing and determined and capable to defend our country; just give us the resources.' "
      ~
      Karzai's administration has little influence in the rural mountains and valleys of Afghanistan. The tradition in Afghanistan is one of decentralization. It behooves both the United States and Afghan government to recognize this important social phenomena and to entrust these militias with their own local security.

    • 8.2

      " .. Afghan government supports these tribal warlords, as well. .."

      Maybe that IS the crux of the problem.

      Somehow we were against them before we were for them.

      So what is our mission in that far off piece of wasteland - "creating bloodthirsty militias and propping up our failed regimes"? How does our pet exports of "democracy" and "rule of law" work in militialand?
      .

      Landscape
      Before Imperial Bloody Invasion: Previous Afghan government supported these tribal warlords .. Opium economy. .. USA hated warlords.

      After Imperial Bloody Invasion: Current Afghan government supports these tribal warlords .. Even more of an opium economy. .. USA loves warlords. USA!

      Before-After Change
      None - except in one minor detail of population control/culling: A significant proportion of the Afghani population is now dislocated and/or massacred and their civilization(s) razed. But who cares!

      (In addition to well-funded overt operations, West/ Europe has, for decades, gratuitously fueled wars and shielded murderous western mercenaries that are said to be the covert and, eh, cost-effective option for culling populations in resource rich Africa.)

    • 8.3

      " .. the covert and, eh, cost-effective option for culling populations in resource rich Africa. .."

      The larger and more sophisticated a local population gets, the more of a competition and threat to our plunder of their resources they become.

      For instance, it would take more than just a very vigorous program of family planning and draconian official coersion to reduce the expected births in Congo by 4 million in five years. Yet less money spent on arming the warloads can achieve that goal by killing off that many adults - the more desirable target for long-term population control.
      [Why warloads? Imagine the international diplomatic contortions needed to justify our killings of natives in far off lands (such as Iraq) for their resources: You can cry "dictator", "terrorist" or "Islamist" only for so long: But "killed his own people" never fails to disgust us.]

      ----

      2008: War in Congo kills 45,000 people each month.

      http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jan/23/congo.international

    • 8.4

      " ..Yet less money spent on arming the warloads .. ..War in Congo kills 45,000 people each month. "

      Fabulously wealthy Congo has no established arms manufacturing capability. So, who arms the militia in the Congo? Individuals (especially the professional killers and the murderous supremacist) and companies in it for profit.
      And (as you may suspect) the killers count on the protection of USA and the EU countries.
      To get a glimpse into that world of "Killing for Profit", seach on "PMC in Africa" or start here:

      http://projects.publicintegrity.org/bow/

  • 9

    [...] Joe Klein at Swampland at Time: Sunday morning brings a glimmer of good news from Afghanistan, courtesy of the amazing Dexter Filkins. The U.S. is beginning to support tribal militia fighting the Taliban. This is important because the weakest link in the military’s Afghan plan is the idea that we can train a 250,000 man Afghan army and 150,000 police officers. It’s important to train up some organized security forces, especially for the more urban areas. But Afghanistan is a land of a thousand remote valleys and those are best defended by their residents, as they always have been. If the U.S.–and, especially, the Kabul government–can establish credibility as a friendly force that will provide economic, humanitarian and some tactical support, without demanding payoffs in return, there is a very good chance that the local tribes will reject the Taliban. Ultimately, this is the only way the situation can be stabilized. Let’s hope it works as well as it did in Iraq, although you always have to add the caveat: this is a very different, and more difficult, country. [...]

  • 10

    Until the US can start examining what "winning" looks like to an Afghan rather than an American, the US is wasting its time.

    Afghans need to be convinced that it is the Taleban and Al - qaeda who are the invaders, and the US are the defenders, much like 2001. Things went pear - shaped when Cheney finally understood the low - risk/high - reward benefits to shareholders of running a nation building strategy.

  • 11

    Republicans passionately oppose government intervention except when it is their government intervening in the lives of others, either domestically when Republicans are in power, or internationally at all times. If there is one thing a Republican cannot resist, it is telling someone else what to do.

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