A blog about politics.

Into Waziristan

"People talk glibly of 'the total disarmament of the frontier tribes' as being the obvious policy," wrote the young Winston Churchill, who gallivanted, a bit too gleefully, with a 19th century British expeditionary force through the areas where al-Qaeda and the Taliban are now ensconced. "But to obtain it would be as painful and as tedious an undertaking as to extract the stings of a swarm of hornets, with naked fingers."

And now the Pakistani Army is making yet another effort to achieve what no one ever has in Waziristan, part of the FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) in the Northwest Frontier Province. One can only wish them well. This is the offensive that the U.S. government was hoping for, made necessary by the surge of terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the past few weeks. As Jane Perlez notes, the Pakistani Army has tried this three times before and failed--but this time the stakes are higher, given the recent advances the Taliban have made.

The operation, in fact, raises more questions than it answers. Here are two: What does this say about the Pakistani military's long-standing relationships with militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Haqqani Madrasa and Mullah Omar's Quetta shura? Does General Kayani believe he can walk the line between terrorist groups he likes and those he doesn't?

Second question: What influence does this have on the war in Afghanistan? It could go either way. It could force many of the terrorists back across the border in Afghanistan...or it could convince some of the foreign fighters, including the leadership of Al Qaeda, that Pashtunistan has gotten too hot for comfort and it's time to move elsewhere--like Yemen or Somalia (which are more exposed and accessible, and probably wouldn't be safe for the very top leadership of Al Qaeda)?

In any case, this offensive, along with the pending Afghan runoff election, are two factors that will be integral to President Obama's strategic decisions about the future of our military efforts in the region.

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  • 1

    "This is the offensive that the U.S. government was hoping for, made necessary by the surge of terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the past few weeks.'

    It may have been made necessary by recent attacks but it looks like the residents knew it was coming.

    "Tens of thousands civilians fled South Waziristan in the past few months in anticipation of fighting, moving in with relatives all over Pakistan."

    I wonder if having things so telegraphed and going in with what the story said were too few troops has any meaning.

    • 1.1

      hush, pnnto.... the next thing you know, someone will acknowledge that the recent spate of attacks on military targets were "pre-emptive" -- that Pakistan had actually announced its plans for a new offensive (including telling the people in the area to leave), and that the series of attacks we've just seen would never have happened had it not been for the announced offensive.
      _
      its as if Klein doesn't really care about reality -- and doesn't care that there are still hundreds of thousands of civilians in the area that the Pakistani army has pretty much declared a 'free fire zone". Its still all about vengeance for 9-11 for Klein.... the only good indigenous Muslim is a dead one, as far as JK is concerned.

    • 1.2

      pluck-as far as a "free fire zone" this bit was odd:
      .
      "With a normal population of about 500,000, South Waziristan is now probably empty of most civilians not involved with the militants, provincial officials said."
      .
      So if you are a civilian stuck there you are assumed to be involved with the militants?

    • 1.3

      pnnto.... but only about 150,000 civilians have left south warziristan despite the warnings, because there the pakistani government has not provided them with any place to go.
      _
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6189ipzf7zg&feature=youtube_gdata
      _
      The army is apparently not differentiating between Taliban and "tribal" forces in the region that have traditionally exercised a great deal of autonomy in that region.
      _
      IMHO, this is going to end very badly -- its creating a refugee crisis that isn't going to be solved any time soon, and the odds are pretty high that the "blowback" from the crisis will be that many refugees will find themselves in the cities --- and radicalized when they find that family members have been killed by the Pakistani forces during the offensive....

  • 2

    "What does this say about the Pakistani military's long-standing relationships with militant groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Haqqani Madrasa and Mullah Omar's Quetta shura?"

    Not much. Le-T and others have known for decades that the military is playing a double game characterized by covert patronage and overt denial.

  • 3

    Does General Kayani believe he can walk the line between terrorist groups he likes and those he doesn't?

    Isn't that what every country does, including the US?

  • 4

    Amen. Does the Pakistan military have more than the usual factions not uncommon to most armies and defense establishments? Yes, they have too many playing all sides.

  • 5

    [...] Time's Joe Klein writes: This is the offensive that the U.S. government was hoping for, made necessary by the surge of terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the past few weeks. As Jane Perlez notes, the Pakistani Army has tried this three times before and failed–but this time the stakes are higher, given the recent advances the Taliban have made. [...]

  • 6

    Hey Joe, aren't you conflating the Pakistani Military with ISI in your first question?

    • 6.1

      The ISI is part of the Pakistani military. Early in his term Zardari made perfunctory efforts to bring the ISI under civilian control, but was rebuffed by Kayani. The recently legislated aid package to Pakistan was criticized by the Pakistani military as impinging on the country's sovereignty because it contains a clause putting limits on the military's ability to determine the disbursement of funds.
      http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=108808&sectionid=351020401

    • 6.2

      Yes, the ISI is nominally part of the Pakistani military but has functioned, at least since the Afghan-Soviet war, as a separate power center.

  • 7

    Now that the Pakistan has finally started the operation that the US wanted it to start all along, Obama has announced that he will come to a decision about his new afghan strategy 'soon'. Please, Mr. Obama, take your time. And watch while all the militants in South Waziristan eventually start going back across the border for shelter in Afghanistan. I'm sure once that happens the US will once again start telling Pakistan to 'do more'. This is the window of opportunity for US + NATO to create pressure on the Afghan side of the border neighboring South Waziristan, but nothing is being done because no decision has been reached upon yet by the US on what to do with Afghanistan, the oh-so necessary war. Doesnt the failure of the much touted Afghan strategy of nine months ago underscore the urgency needed in the matter this time round?
    The Pakistani army has two disadvantages going into South Waziristan. One, the territory is severe and much well known to the Taliban and the Meshud tribe. Two, the militants supply lines are open on the Afghan side of the border, with what effectively amounts to zero NATO/US troops stopping them. Pakistan has 10 times more troops manning that border than US/NATO, but I guess once again the blame will fall on Pakistan, and we will be asked to do more by an administration looking to shift blame on anybody but itself. Because if this operation fails which it will if there is nobody stopping the militants from retreating into Afghanistan, then there will be only party to blame, and it won't be Pakistan. The major reason the two Waziristan operations failed previously was because Musharraf was in charge, a man bent on prolonging his rule by perpetuating his self made view that he was the only person stopping the taliban from taking over Pakistan completely. And when that happens, you just have to let militants blow stuff up sometimes just to make sure that your bank in Washington never forgets that there is only one person standing between US success and failure in Afghanistan.
    Lastly, since when did the US not pick and choose the good militants from the bad ones?

  • 8

    Taking military pressure off gihadists in their home regions is not a good idea. Neither is a Vietnam-style escalation to prop up a corrupt regime. Vietnam proved that no amount of troops and firepower can save a government which does not have support of it's citizens. The only answer left is for NATO to be the harasser of the Taliban element, not the occupier of Afghanistan -- cool site; Balkingpoints ; awesome satellite view of earth

  • 9

    we will be asked to do more by an administration looking to shift blame on anybody but itself

    Because of course we all remember that it was Obama who decreased the force levels in Afghanistan to divert them to Iraq. It certainly wouldn't do to actually consider history. The Obama Presidency is just like starting over!
    .
    Wingnot lodic at its finest.....

    • 9.1

      Remember your wingnut history Paul: as soon as Obama was elected January 10, 2001 to January 10, 2008 never happened, therefore everything is Obama's fault, unless it's a positive for the country, then Dubya set it into motion. Lather, rinse, repeat.

  • 10

    Hey Joe, where you goin' with gun in your hand?

    Sorry, I was listening to Hendrix and couldn't help myself.

  • 11

    I left out a "that". I must be tired.

  • 12

    fatman1 comment - October 17, 2009 is on the spot.
    Joe Klein should not lecture Pakistan on the merits of choosing its enemies or friends. USA has always sided with those, it could do businees with.
    Besides, people living in the tribal areas are Pakistani citizens and Pak army did not want to punish them in order to flush out the bad guys. That was the reason for the reluctance.
    It is strange that USA, NATO and a large Afghan army with all the latest technology and fire power under their command could not handle few thousand Afghan Taliban but expects Pakistan to do exactly that.
    Does not JK understand that Pakistanis have to live with its neighbours and take care of its population and it is not in its interest to do others dirty work.
    Pakistan army should protect Pakistan and its citizens and USA should fight on the other side of the border.
    That may do the trick.

  • 13

    Interesting:
    .
    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/18/health/18hospice.html?em
    .
    Totally OT, of course. But interesting.

  • 14

    http://thenews.com.pk/updates.asp?id=89400

    "Due to security forces advance, terrorists are vacating their posts area leaving behind arms and ammunition. "

    Where are these terrorists retreating to? Closer to the Afghan border.
    Who is going to stop them when they cross over into Afghanistan where the Pakistan Army can't chase them?
    Nobody.

  • 16

    Why can't we just bring our troops home and cut off the aid to EVERYBODY, mind our own BUSINESS and let ALL these factions resolve their ow problems.

  • 17

    Surprise is one of important principles of war which Pakistani army decided not to abide with by launching the attack on terror land. They have been drumming the offensive beats for last one year thereby enabling criminal gangs escape to some other sanctuaries. Even if Pakis win and they win by design telling their western allies of their success in routing out the terrorists from Waziristan, they are bound to reappear at their next hide outs. Isn't an exercise to keep the terror alive in order to get next tranche of dollars in billions.

  • 19

    " .. This is the offensive that the U.S. government was hoping for, made necessary by the surge of terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the past few weeks .. "

    Why does that tack sound familiar - phony, duplicitous? That's not because it come from Joseph Klein, is it?

    Aha! The Israel government is never the aggressor: Israel only responds to attacks. The Pakistan government is merely responding to aggression.

    For instance, the constant bombing attacks and killings of terrified village kids and women by Pakistan-USA's drones in that N Pakistan area over the past several months have nothing to do with "the surge of terrorist attacks in Pakistan over the past few weeks
    ".
    In accordance with our expectations of the Palestinians, the villagers of Waziristan are expected to live in terror, accept the slaughter, lay down and die silently. [Maybe those cave dwellers can borrow a civilized leaf from us: We, the Christians who turn the other cheek, meekly and humbly accommodated the 9/11 attacks - in prayer and blessings for the attackers . ...]

  • 20

    [...] Into Waziristan – Swampland – TIME.com [...]

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