A blog about politics.

Are the Bishops Moving the Goalposts?

Last week the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops sent a letter to U.S. Senators about current health reform legislation. The USCCB has supported the goal of universal health coverage for decades, but the letter made clear that they do not yet support the Senate Finance Committee's bill because of concerns about affordability, coverage for immigrants, and financing for abortion. I'd like to focus on that last point, because I think it's here that the bishops may be moving the goalposts on what they can and cannot accept.

For the bishops and other abortion opponents who have concerns about the Senate bill--as opposed to those who are using abortion to mask the fact that they would oppose any health reform proposal--the objections break down into two parts. They want to make sure that: 1) coverage of abortion is not mandated, and 2) federal funds are not used to pay for abortions. Both concerns would seem to be addressed by the Senate Finance bill. But the USCCB letter makes clear that it considers the nuances of the second point to be critical.

Both Obama and Kathleen Sebelius have publicly vowed to support language explicitly preventing federal funds from being used to directly fund abortions--a continuation of current federal law (with exceptions for Medicaid-funded abortions in the cases of rape or incest). But the bishops go further than that, calling for a health reform plan that "prevent[s] federal funds from being used for abortions or to help purchase benefits packages that include abortions." [italics in original] As Mark Silk writes, that principle is behind the fact that the Federal Employee Health Benefits program does not allow beneficiaries to choose health care plans that cover abortion. But he points out that Medicaid, which the USCCB strongly supports, "does help purchase benefits packages that include abortion in the case of those states that supplement federal Medicaid by paying for abortion services out of their own funds."

Furthermore, as Jonathan Cohn has also explained, taxpayers already subsidize abortions through the tax break for employer-sponsored insurance:

If you have insurance through your job, then you're getting government assistance just as surely as if Washington wrote you a check. And if your policy happens to cover abortion services--which about half of you do, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation's annual benefits survey--then the taxpayers are helping to subsidize it.

As Cohn admits, these distinctions probably don't matter much to the USCCB, which would undoubtedly prefer a world in which no subsidies of any sort could be traced to the funding of abortions. (Although I do think Silk's point raises the question of whether the USCCB is now willing to oppose current Medicaid practice. I suspect not.) But for those voters who simply think it makes sense to keep abortion legal while preventing taxpayer funding of abortions, there's a point at which the fungibility argument ceases to be compelling.

After all, while there has always been a special concern about taxpayer dollars, very few of us seem particularly troubled about whether our own private dollars go to fund abortions. As Cohn says, about half of us belong to health plans that cover abortion services. And yet I'm willing to bet even most pro-life voters don't know whether their health plan includes abortion coverage--and whether, therefore, their premiums indirectly fund abortions.

In fact, it would be nearly impossible to guarantee that your dollars never indirectly allowed someone to purchase a plan that covered abortion. Let's say IHOP provides its employees with a health care plan that includes coverage of abortion services (I'm not saying it does--I have no idea--so please don't start boycotting IHOP. This is just a hypothetical.) When you stopped in at your neighborhood IHOP for a Rooty Tooty Fresh 'N Fruity and paid for it with your own money, your dollars would--albeit in a very small way--contribute to IHOP's ability to provide that health care plan that pays for abortions.

Which is all to say that there are ways to provide some insulation between your money--tax dollars or otherwise--and the funding of abortions. But if the goal is a zero-tolerance system in which no one's money ever allowed the purchase of a health care plan that covers abortion, that may well be impossible.

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  • 1

    Thanks, Amy. Which is *really* more important to the bishops: outlawing abortions or healing the sick among the living? The worthy ideal of respecting life may insist on having it both ways, but if it's impossible – as you've pointed out – will they have to choose? Or would they have to? If they obeyed whatHisname's edict on separating God and Caesar stuff (yes, I keep bringing that up), they might have an escape clause. “We support life and thus everyone needs to be taken care of, but if only we could stop more abortions….” Thanks for the football analogy, though. Even at the risk of feeding the crickets again, maybe the bishops' chances of changing their views (based on an absolute ideal) are as likely as Rush Limbaugh trying to buy the St. Louis Rams. Oh, wait, he is….
    http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/football/nfl/10/06/limbaugh.ap/index.html

  • 2

    I wonder what other religious extremists make of this?

    • 2.1

      Surely, you meant extreme moderates?
      .
      Opposition to abortions of convenience, and legally enshrined prohibition of federal funding of such, is neither extreme, nor religious. It is nothing less than reasonable and moral. It is only in the perverse milieu of the "anything goes" 21st century that such notions could be perceived as extreme.

  • 3

    Do these Bishops pay taxes? How many were involved in the cover up of sexual abuse? Maybe they should fix that sh*t and pay some taxes first and then we can talk about abortions.

    • 3.1

      Gunny-
      It's intriguing that someone such as yourself, often a fierce critic of media manipulations and agenda-driven sensationalism, would now succumb to the malicious media campaign of slander waged against the Catholic Church. I suppose when propaganda aligns with one's own preexisting bigotry, it should be embraced, yes? The ends justify the means and all that. What's wrong with a fictitious expose when its lies serve as harbinger to a more vocal anti-Catholic populace? Naturally, the fact that the prejudices of the American public are seen exactly for what they are abroad means nothing to you as you bask in the domestic serenity of your ignorant bliss. Even anti-Papists abroad recognize the huge discrepancy between reality and American sensationalism on this topic. It's simply another sad episode in America's long history of bigotry and self-preservationist illogic. Can't let the Church get too strong here, now, can we? We wouldn't want our sanctimonious Puritan/atheist majority to lose its comfortable social elevation.

    • 3.2

      Maybe I'm just a self hating Catholic who hates people who hide behind religion while their brethren are doing dispicable things. But that's just me.

    • 3.3

      Actually, yes. If the Bishop receives a salary, then s/he pays income taxes on it just like everyone else. It is only the institution of the church/temple/mosque/etc *itself* that is tax-exempt, not the employees.

      Next rant.

  • 4

    I am opposed to the taking of life in war and don't want my taxes used for funding wars.

    kthxbai

  • 5

    Oh! These religious people are VERY outspoken when it comes to criticizing and pointing fingers. However if the finger is pointed at them, they are suddenly mute... not a single word. It's very easy to ignore what is undesired but that just shows the church for what it is: a big, fat hypocrit! And I mean ANY church, not just the catholics.

  • 6

    Churches are tax exempt, which means they get to enjoy the privileges of operating in America (Dept. of Defense, legal and regulatory infrastructure that maintains separation of Church and State, Medicare, Medicaid, police, fire dept., roads and bridges, etc.) for free.
    .
    The problem is that these benefits to the Catholic Church are actually paid for by my tax dollars. And, I am livid that my tax dollars are subsidizing pedophiles and the people who enable them.
    .
    If the bishops want to start fine-tuning where tax dollars go, then I'm happy to have that discussion.
    .
    Glass house: meet rock

    • 6.1

      Tax-exemption stems from the Church's status as a charitable organization. The Catholic Church is the single largest charity in the history of the world, an organization whose charitable endeavors know no bounds. But, despite this, you'd rather penalize the Church due to 5,000 allegations of abuse by individuals over a period of 60 years among a clergy of several million over that period. Sensible?
      ~
      Naturally, you are also livid that your tax-dollars pay pedophile teachers; alcoholic, wife beating cops; and corrupt, adulterous politicians? Yes? You're naturally an advocate of stripping the police departments, public schools, and governments of citizen-derived tax dollars that provide the salary for the overwhelming majority of the well-intentioned individuals within these institutions? Yes? Naturally, because if not, then you're rantings must stem from simple vehement bigotry, rather than principled denunciation of individual wrongdoing...

    • 6.2

      @Exiled:
      .
      Yes, I am very much in favor of stripping the tax-exempt status for all charities including Acorn, Planned Parenthood, and the NRA. I shouldn't have to support the activities of groups I don't agree with - and neither should you.
      .
      The crimes of people who are public employees, including police officers, politicians, and soldiers is a matter for the courts. The fact that I pay the salaries of people who commit crimes does, in fact, make me very angry. That is why I support vigorous prosecutions of anyone who commits a crime. That said, I am happy to pay my tax dollars because I receive a benefit when the cops patrol the streets, airmen patrol the skies, and construction workers maintain the roads.

      As for the Catholic Church's charity being "boundless," well that is just absurd. Also, there were 5,000 allegations of abuse?! Wow, that is stunning. I had no idea it was that bad. That's monstrous. I may have to reconsider the next time my priest makes a pitch for the Annual Catholic Appeal.

    • 6.3

      Choska-
      Don't be obtuse. 5,000 allegations out of, at the very fewest, 2 million Catholic priests since the 1950s. No matter what institution, religion, culture, ethnicity, society, etc., no matter how benign the intentions, how righteous the cause, people are fallible. There will always be those who cross into the realm of moral decrepitude. To hold the Church, and the billion souls it currently represents, to account for the sins of no greater than 5,000 during the past 60 years is a travesty, an unwarranted and indefensible slight against a beacon of good, a tireless defender of the poor, caretaker of the sick, champion of the downtrodden, and counter-balance to the monopoly of power that pervades human cultures. Furthermore, to fault the Church for succumbing to the contemporary psychology of the times, which suggested the effectiveness of treatment and removal, which was the common practice through the 1980s, including the US public school system, is, again, a disparate application of your alleged principles. Finally, the decentralization of the Church, the unwieldy federation of singular Dioceses, absolves the Vatican of any wrongdoing, or lack of foresight, in the relocation of alleged offending priests. These decisions were made at the Diocese level, not Rome. More often that not, these allegations stem from America. I suggest, sir, that the so-called 'abuse scandal' is more an indictment of American society and its moral weakness, than it is a testimony to the flaws of the Church.

    • 6.4

      @Exiled, you have your facts completely and totally wrong. According to a report commissioned by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops there were 110,000 priests in the US between 1950 and 2002. That is a far cry from the "at least 2 million" you assert.
      .
      Furthermore, there were 11,000 allegations of abuse against 4,392 priests. That means that 4% of the priests in the Catholic Church were alleged to have committed sexual abuse.
      .
      I got the data from the American Catholic newsletter here:
      http://www.americancatholic.org/news/clergysexabuse/johnjaycns.asp
      .
      Moreover, you seem to want to blame the abuse on American society. Then how do you explain the abuse in Argentina, Australia (Pope Benedict apologized for that), Austria, Canada, and Ireland. Read more here:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_sex_abuse_cases
      .
      So, your facts are completely wrong.
      .
      Now, in your post you accuse me of making "unwarranted and indefensible" slights against the "beacon of good." Well, that's your opinion and you are entitled to it. However, I'm not the one coming on to a public forum and telling falsehoods as part of an effort to excuse the Church's defense of pedophiles.
      .
      Moreover, I'm not the one who thinks that the sexual abuse scandal was "so-called." There was nothing "so-called" about the rape of boys and girls by Catholic Priests. It was monstrous and it happened, and no amount of lies from people like you will erase it.
      .
      The only evidence of moral weakness I see in our society comes from people who would defend those who abuse children. But then, I have principles when it comes to being against pedophiles.

    • 6.5

      Choska-
      Are you being intentionally disingenuous? Or, simply obtuse, as I earlier concluded?
      .
      At the least, 2 million Catholic priests globally! I never said, US.
      .
      You say, 4,392 priests, I said 5,000 allegations. I meant 5,000 alleged priests involved. So we in agreement on these numbers.
      .
      I never said, "so-called abuse." I said, "so-called abuse scandal." There has been abuse; there has not been a scandal.
      .
      Now, try replying without manipulating and misrepresenting my words.
      .
      Thanks.

    • 6.6

      @Exiled
      .
      You're right that this sort of abuse is something that all large organizations are going to have to deal with.

      The problem is not that the abuse exists, but how it is handled. How many other organizations do you know where the standard procedure for dealing with a case of child abuse is to shield the abuser from the legal consequences of his action, move him to another area for HIS protection, and to threaten the abused and his/her family to prevent them from speaking?

  • 7

    Amy, I think you miss a very important point. By your rationale, the federal government subsidizes abortions currently, i.e., through the charitable deduction. And the bishops currently don't have a problem with that. So they can say that they are being consistent.

    "The problem is that these benefits to the Catholic Church are actually paid for by my tax dollars. And, I am livid that my tax dollars are subsidizing pedophiles and the people who enable them."

    You may want to check the First Amendment.

    • 7.1

      "You may want to check the First Amendment."

      Why? Does it protect pedophiles. Because I know it says nothing about tax exemptions for the Catholic or any other church.

    • 7.2

      @spob
      .
      I did check the First Amendment, as well as the statutes and additional laws that modify what is protected speech and what isn't.
      .
      There is no law that protects people who cover up crimes. In fact, while people have the right to claim 5th Amendment protection regarding self-incrimination, they do not have the right to simply tell lies to law enforcement officials who are investigating a crime. Doing so is, in fact, means that the liar is committing a host of other crimes.
      .
      But then, having read your posts and witnessed your extensive knowledge of legal issues, I guessing that you very familiar with how far one may tell lies and not face criminal or civil penalties.

  • 8

    Nobody gives a damn what the bishops say about health care, and no one with a vote is going to care until the church matches the insurance industry's campaign contributions.

  • 9

    We are a bit naive, aren't we? Who at the RNC manages the relationship with the Bishop's Conference?

  • 10

    Rooty Tooty Fresh 'N Fruity

    I'll try that.
    Shall tell them Amy sent me.

    • 10.1

      …it's a good meal, try it. If Amy brings in more biz for IHOP, maybe they'll create a special in her honor? The Amy Sullivan Special[tm] would have the pancake toppings arranged like the face of the Virgin Mary. The bacon would be pinned to a cross of French toast sticks with toothpicks (the added bonus; French toast is not part of the normal RTFnF deal). And on special occasions the IHOP staff would sing “Always Look on the Bright Side of Life” when serving.

  • 11

    NewsBusters: Time's Sullivan Laments That Catholic Bishops Aren't Onboard ObamaCare Push
    http://newsbusters.org/blogs/ken-shepherd/2009/10/06/times-sullivan-whines-catholic-bishops-arent-pontificating-obamacare

  • 12

    I don't think people will boycott IHOP because of your hypothetical excercise. People are however very upset with the company for being exposed for animal cruelty and severe food safety issues. Check it out: http://www.humanesociety.org/ihop

  • 13

    I think this is about the extremists in the Catholic church pushing back against the liberal black guy.
    I say that as a person who was ran off from the Catholic Church due to their greed and willingness to hide evil and criminal perverts in their organization.
    If it wasn't, the clergy would be more concerned with the well-being of millions of their flock than the chance that someone somewhere might game the system enough to get a couple buck toward an abortion, which was legal the last time i checked.

  • 14

    Compromise is the key. Put language in the bill that NO abortions will be paid for on nuns that are impregnated by priests or bishops. Am I the only voice of reason on this site?

  • 15

    If the Catholic bishops are, as you suggest, "moving the goalposts," there are at least 1,100 American clergy standing in their way.

    These are the pro-choice clergy from Christian, Jewish and Unitarian Universalist traditions who have endorsed the Religious Institute's Open Letter to Religious Leaders on Abortion as a Moral Decision, which affirms a woman's moral agency on the question of abortion and asserts a moral imperative to assure access to affordable reproductive health care for all women.
    http://www.religiousinstitute.org/resources/open-letters

    If anything, I would move the goalposts in the opposite direction from the Catholic bishops -- but for now, I hope Congress will at least leave them where they are.

    Rev. Debra W. Haffner, executive director, Religious Institute

  • 16

    Perhaps some people are missing the point: the institution is tax-exempt, but the employees of the institution are not. Priests (and bishops) file and pay taxes, including social security. It's a non-issue anyway.

    A religious leaders job is to promote their religion's stand on an issue. And they are presenting their stand. It's more than I can say about Republicans during the entire health care debate, who's only stand was "no". At least the bishops have laid out their concerns clearly and indicated they support universal health care and health care reform and indicated what they would like to see in a bill. Obama did the same thing. The Republicans still have not done that.

    Now, about those illegal immigrants........

  • 17

    We already do it so you can't be against it. Wow! I never thought of it that way. The Bishops have no right to be against funding abortions!

  • 18

    [...] magazine senior editor Amy Sullivan complained that the USCCB was “moving the goalposts” on supporting [...]

  • 19

    [...] [...]

  • 20

    [...] few weeks ago, I wrote about the fungibility argument that many pro-life groups and politicians have employed to oppose health reform. The problem, they [...]

  • 21

    [...] few weeks ago, I wrote about the fungibility argument that many pro-life groups and politicians have employed to oppose health reform. The problem, they [...]

  • 22

    [...] included an unprecedented strict standard regarding what constitutes federal funding of abortion. As I've written before, I think some pro-life groups and the Stupak faction the goalposts throughout the summer and fall [...]

  • 23

    [...] As we've discussed before here, federal funds already indirectly subsidize abortions through a number of channels. In addition, the Stupak Amendment didn't just reaffirm the Hyde Amendment precedent, but went beyond it by preventing private premiums for being used to pay for abortions in the exchange. The phrase most likely to rile pro-choice leaders here, though, is "elective abortions." [...]

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